There are many features that make living much easier for someone with reduced mobility, or someone who anticipates reduced mobility or wheelchair dependence in the future.
It helps to know exactly what features you'll need, and which you won't, particularly as you start searching for your new home. Depending on your current level of mobility, you'll want to consider two different options: Adaptable Homes and Accessible Homes.
What's the Difference Between Adaptable and Accessible Homes?
An Adaptable home has key structural features that either allow easy circulation, or can be easily changed in the future to adapt to a different level of needs. Some of the top features you'll see in an adaptable home are these:
Features of an Adaptable Home:
- An adaptable home will be built on a relatively flat or level lot with paved walkways from parking and sidewalk.
-An adaptable home will offer a ground-level entrance, or at maximum, an entrance with at most one or two steps that can easily be later converted into a ramp with the required slope of 1" of height for every 12" of length.
-An adaptable home should offer a first floor with no steps and no abrupt floor height changes, ie, a sunken family room would be inappropriate.
-Wider than standard doorways should be included in an adaptable home, with 32" or more clear width and a maximum of 1/2" height on the thresholds.
-Hallways should be wider than normal in an adaptable home. Width should be at least 3'8", but ideally should be 4' to 5' wide.
-At least one bathroom in an adaptable home should be large enough for later conversion to full accessibility if necessary, with a 32" clear door opening and a 5'x5' clear floor space for turning radius.
-An adaptable home should have a kitchen that is planned for wheelchair mobility. Most likely an island kitchen will not give the mobility needed. A U or L shaped kitchen with plenty of turning radius is ideal.
Features of an Accessible Home
An accessible home should contain all the features of an adaptable home, with further modifications. However, the number and type of features can vary greatly.
Wheelchairs themselves come in a wide variety of widths, so the widths of hallways and doorways can vary as well.
The needs of the individual with the disability can vary greatly as well.
Is the individual the sole occupant of the home, capable of meeting all their needs with the correct equipment? Or is the individual living with a caretaker or extended family? If the individual has no need to cook, a modified kitchen may not be required beyond perhaps an accessible space and a lowered countertop area.
All of these features are not required, but should give the reader a general idea of what to look for in an accessible home (beyond what is found in an adaptable home)
- The first floor should contain at least an accessible entrance, bedroom, and bathroom.
- An accessible home should have a level entry way or a ramp that meets the slope requirements.
- Low pile carpeting with thin padding
- A doorbell and mailbox at chair height (48"-54")
- Electrical controls, telephone jacks, and outlets that are at chair height (generally light switches/controls are 6" lower than standard and electrical outlets are 6" higher than standard)
- Windows that are accessible and easily operated (usually located 24"-28" from the floor)
- A direct emergency (egress) exit from the accessible bedroom
- A range and oven that is front control operated. The range may also be roll-under, with a separate, lowered wall oven.
- Countertop heights can vary, and should allow roll under space where desired, particularly under the sink, in the bathroom, and under the countertop range.
- Outswing doors
- Grab bars installed into reinforced walls
- Lever hand faucets
- Roll-in shower with no curb, possibly with a hinged, fold-down or built-in seat
- Showerhead that is adjustable or hand held
- High ceiling and door garage to accomodate raised top van (9'6" height needed) if necessary
- Larger than normal garage to accomodate loading and unloading (24'x24' for two car garage) if necessary
Ask your builder if they have experience with adaptable or accessible homes, and if so, sit down and put together a list of the types of features you require and that you'd like to have. The list above is not all-inclusive. There are many, many different types of "accessible homes" available - we hope this helps narrow down the type of home you'd like to have.

Stanton Homes offers "Meet the Builder" events, where any potential homebuyer can bring floor plans and ask an experienced, knowledgable general contractor a variety of questions on ADA and wheelchair accessible homes in the Raleigh NC area.
Stanton Homes - Building Exceptional Living Experiences
Have other questions on ADA requirements, universal design, or wheelchair accessibility in new homes?
Ramp and Walkway Requirements - Wheelchair Accessible Homes (SAH and ADA Requirements)
Garage and Carport Requirements - Wheelchair Accessible Homes
ADA and Wheelchair Accessible Hallways and Doorways - What to Look For in Your New Home
Housing Assistance Available for Armed Forces Members with Service-Connected Disabilities - Fort Bragg and Pope AFB Areas
And if you're a veteran, active duty, or retired military, ask about "Stanton Homes for Heroes" - Military Discounts on New Homes.
Copyright 2008 by Stanton Homes.

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Article copyright Stanton Homes 2010. Provided for informational purposes only, no claims are made by Stanton Homes regarding the validity of any statements. Stanton Homes is an NC New Homes Builder. Please note: all listing information per MLS, and current as of posting date. Information subject to change. Stanton Homes does not make claims to ownership of above lot listings, but can work with homebuyers to purchase lots and build. Home plans to be approved on an individual basis, subject to neighborhood restrictive covenants and lot restrictions. Ask for further information regarding any community, lot or floor plan.
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